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New Program Shows Colorado State Athletes That Good Eating Means Good Performance

Tuesday, February 25, 1997

FORT COLLINS--Behind every successful athlete at Colorado State University is a nutrition counselor armed with a calorie counter and plenty of sound advice.

A new program at Colorado State pairs graduate students pursuing nutrition degrees with Ram athletes who are trying to make the most of every performance, despite daily temptations of high- calorie meals, sweet snacks and heart-clogging fast foods.

The program, which began fall semester, involves seven graduate and undergraduate students who are responsible for teaching healthful eating habits to 12 men's and women's athletic teams that compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Participating teams include men's and women's track; cross country, golf and basketball; football; swimming; and women's softball and tennis.

The mentors meet regularly with the teams as a whole to discuss issues specifically related to their nutritional needs, then hold regular office hours so athletes can get help individually or ask questions.

"We're trying to show our athletes there is a direct link between healthful eating and performance," said Paul Goldberg, assistant strength coach at the varsity weight room and founder of the mentoring program. "What an athlete puts in his or her mouth relates to their ability to train and compete."

Good nutrition advice for a member of the track team may not be helpful for a football player. That's why mentors focus on the specific needs of each athlete while training, working out and competing--even in the off-season.

For example, track athletes and football players use different energy systems during competition, working out and training. A female distance runner relies on the body's aerobic system during competition, using fat as energy. Healthful food choices for the distance runner in the days prior to competition may include pasta--a low-fat food full of carbohydrates. Having enough carbohydrates stored in the body enables the athlete to burn fat for energy during competition.

Meanwhile, a 300-pound lineman on the Rams football team is more likely to burn glucose as a source of energy, making low-fat foods consumed over the entire week ideal for optimum performance.

"Many of the athletes have not been taught the importance of good nutrition," said Laura Watne, one of the mentors and a graduate student in exercise sports science and human nutrition. "We try to give them a good mix of advice that gets them thinking about how to make better food choices and to also emphasize that their needs are different before and after competition."

To reinforce the message, this group of food helpers publish "The Daily Grub," a bimonthly newsletter full of sound eating advice and recipes for quick and healthful snacks.

Mentors say the most common nutrition questions from athletes include the use of weight-gain supplements, how to maintain energy levels before competition, what to eat on the road, maintaining weight and staying hydrated.

College athletes have difficulty meeting nutritional needs because they are often on tight budgets and hectic schedules, said Mary Harris, assistant professor of food and human nutrition at Colorado State.

"Many of these student athletes must eat a great deal of calories to maintain their body weight and the energy levels necessary to train and compete," said Harris, who also supervises the nutrition counseling program. "These counselors give our athletes helpful tips and advice on how to meet their nutritional needs within their budgets and academic schedules."

Goldberg and the team of nutrition mentors will develop a four-year program that addresses the different needs of athletes as freshmen, sophomores, juniors and seniors. Organizers expect the program to be put in place by next fall.

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